UCC in India

 UCC in India

Introduction:

The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is a proposed legal framework that seeks to govern personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption under a common set of laws, irrespective of an individual's religious beliefs.

About Uniform Civil code in India:

Uniform Civil Code resonates with one country one rule, to be applied to all religious communities. The term, ‘Uniform Civil Code’ is explicitly mentioned in Part 4, Article 44 of the Indian Constitution. Article 44 says, “The State shall endeavor to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India.” 

Uniform Civil Code in India is a widely debated topic lately since the first petition was filed in 2019 to seek for framing of a UCC to promote national integration and gender justice, equality, and dignity of women.

Use of UCC:

All sections of the society irrespective of their religion shall be treated equally according to a national civil code, which shall be applicable to all uniformly. They cover areas like- Marriage, divorce, maintenance, inheritance, adoption and succession of the property.

Limitations of UCC:

The main argument against a UCC is that it violates the constitutional freedom to practice the religion of choice which allows religious communities to follow their respective personal laws. For example, Article 25 gives every religious group the right to manage its own affairs.

Conclusion:

The Uniform Civil Code aims to promote equality and secularism by providing a unified legal system in India. While the concept has sparked debates and discussions, its implementation remains a subject of ongoing deliberation in the country.